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Why did the British name Australia?
The name Australia derives from Latin australis meaning southern, and dates back to 2nd century legends of an "unknown southern land" (that is terra australis incognita). The explorer Matthew Flinders named the land Terra Australis, which was later abbreviated to the current form.New South Wales

Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.After the American War of Independence, Britain, in a time of social upheaval at the beginnings of massive agricultural, industrial and social change, was faced with overcrowded prisons and prison ships and no suitable destination to transport their convicts Lieutenant James Cook's discovery and annexation for Britain …

When did Australia get its name : On 12 December 1817, Macquarie recommended to the Colonial Office that it be formally adopted. In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be known officially as Australia.

Why does Australia have British names

Australia was colonized by the British who used it originally as a penal colony. The nation is still part of the Commonwealth. It's only logical that cities would be named after people's home cities and counties. Even more confusing a large number of places around Sydney have American names.

How did Australia get their names : The name Australia (pronounced /əˈstreɪliə/ in Australian English) is derived from the Latin Terra Australis ("southern land"), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times.

Although “ pom” (especially whinging pom) originally only applied to Englishmen who had newly emigrated to Australia, it's now used to refer to Britons in general. Australians can be called Aussies, Ozzies or more formally antipodeans. The term “wild colonial boys” (after the eponymous ballad) has fallen into disuse.

Introduction. Australia was a collection of British colonies from 1788 until 1901. The first colonies were established as places where criminals were sent to live and work.

Why did England give up Australia

It was the Second World War which saw Australia enter on the path to de facto autonomy. At the outbreak of the war in September 1939, Prime Minister Menzies declared that as Britain was at war with Germany, so was Australia. Australia was part of the military campaigns across Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa.The Australian Shepherd probably came from the Basque region of Spain. Basque shepherds first took their dogs with them to Australia and then to the United States, so Americans called the dogs Australian Shepherds. The breed, as we know it today, was developed solely in the United States.Evolution of dominions to independence

Country Date of Dominion status Date of final relinquishment of British powers
Australia 1 January 1901 3 March 1986
Canada 1 July 1867 17 April 1982
Ireland 6 December 1922 18 April 1949
Dominion of Newfoundland 26 September 1907 17 April 1982


Establishment of the colony: 1788 to 1792. The territory of New South Wales claimed by Britain included all of Australia eastward of the meridian of 135° East.

How did England lose Australia : When and why did Australia leave the British Empire – Quora. Australia did not leave the Empire. Under the Balfour Declaration of 1926, ratified by the British parliament through the Statute of Westminster in 1931, Britain dissolved its empire, and determined to assure self-determination for all the peoples within it.

Why was Australia chosen by the British : There has long been a debate, known to some as “The Botany Bay Debate”, that Australia was also chosen by the British with regard to the possibility of acquiring flax and timber, because of the need to protect the trade routes to China, and in order to consolidate Cook's possession of the continent for Britain.

Did Australia come from England

The Commonwealth of Australia came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies, however the human history of Australia commences with the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and continues to the …

The Cold War added further complexities, as Britain attempted to insulate former colonies from the influence of the Soviet Union. In 1997 Hong Kong returned to Chinese administration. Though Britain still maintains overseas territories, the handover marked the final end of Britain's empire.Before this Europeans had long believed there was a land mass in the southern hemisphere which they called Terra Australia Incognita, meaning Unknown South Land. After Janszoon many Dutch explorers sailed along the northern, western and southern coastline.

What happened on 26 January 1788 in Australia : With the doctrine of terra nullius in hand, 11 convict ships from Great Britain sailed into what's now Port Jackson in New South Wales on January 26, 1788. Shortly after their arrival, Captain Arthur Phillip made his way to the shore and raised the British flag claiming the land in the name of King George III.