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Who were the first European settlers in New Zealand?
Early European settlers

Prior to 1840, it was mainly whalers, sealers, and missionaries who came to New Zealand. These settlers had considerable contact with Māori, especially in coastal areas. Māori and Pākehā (Europeans) traded extensively, and some Europeans lived among Māori.Abel Tasman

Abel Tasman was the first of the European explorers known to have reached New Zealand, in December 1642.Māori settlement

The first people to arrive in New Zealand were ancestors of the Māori. The first settlers probably arrived from Polynesia between 1200 and 1300 AD. They discovered New Zealand as they explored the Pacific, navigating by the ocean currents, winds and stars.

Who arrived in New Zealand first : Māori

Māori were the first to arrive in New Zealand, journeying in canoes from Hawaiki about 1,000 years ago. A Dutchman, Abel Tasman, was the first European to sight the country but it was the British who made New Zealand part of their empire.

Where did New Zealand Europeans come from

New Zealanders of European descent are mostly of British and Irish ancestry, with significantly smaller percentages of other European ancestries such as Germans, Poles, French, Dutch, Croats and other South Slavs, Greeks, and Scandinavians. European New Zealanders are also known by the Māori-language loanword Pākehā.

Who were the primary colonizers of New Zealand : Britain

Whalers, missionaries and traders followed, and in 1840 Britain formally annexed the islands and established New Zealand's first permanent European settlement at Wellington.

Two reasons are that the Dutch sailors who found the West Coast considered it too inhospitable, and did not travel to the East Coast, and the Portugese didn't return to colonise or explore further after their early visit of the East Coast.

A few Dutch people may have settled in New Zealand before the middle of the 19th century. Some had professions associated with the sea, or were drawn to the colony by the 1860s gold rushes. But in the 1874 census, just 127 of the 300,000 settlers recorded were of Dutch birth – 112 men and 15 women.

When did Europeans come to New Zealand

Goblins from the sea. With the arrival of the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and subsequently the British explorer James Cook in 1769, the European world made its entry into tribal New Zealand. Tasman journeyed up the west coast of the country but did not go ashore.The exact date of settlement is a matter of debate, but current understanding is that the first arrivals came from East Polynesia in the 13th century. It was not until 1642 that Europeans knew the country existed.With the arrival of the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and subsequently the British explorer James Cook in 1769, the European world made its entry into tribal New Zealand.

explorer Abel Tasman

Page 4 – Early meetings between peoples

These ships, the Heemskerck and the Zeehaen, were commanded by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman. This was the first known occasion when Māori encountered Europeans.

Was New Zealand originally Dutch : The British would ensure that those names would be chiefly remembered in song, if at all (”Even old New York was once New Amsterdam…”), and although they replaced the Dutch-named New Holland with Australia, New Zealand retained its Dutch origins.

Why did Europeans first settle New Zealand : Apart from convicts escaping from Australia and shipwrecked or deserting sailors seeking asylum with Māori tribes, the first Europeans in New Zealand were in search of profits—from sealskins, timber, New Zealand flax (genus Phormium), and whaling.

When did the first Europeans come to NZ

With the arrival of the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and subsequently the British explorer James Cook in 1769, the European world made its entry into tribal New Zealand.

1840

Whalers, missionaries and traders followed, and in 1840 Britain formally annexed the islands and established New Zealand's first permanent European settlement at Wellington.The establishment of British colonies in Australia from 1788 and the boom in whaling and sealing in the Southern Ocean brought many Europeans to the vicinity of New Zealand.

Why didn’t the Dutch colonize New Zealand : However, when he reported back to his East Indies Company superiors in Jakarta in Indonesia (Batavia), he said there were few resources and no gold in the new land and the local people were very unfriendly and not interested in trade. It was too far from Jakarta and Holland to bother administering New Zealand.