According to Kelly, Sadeghieh and Adeli, “[peer review] functions to encourage authors to meet the accepted high standards of their discipline and to control the dissemination of research data to ensure that unwarranted claims, unacceptable interpretations or personal views are not published without prior expert review …On the other hand, participants have identified key challenges to the peer review system, such as minimal reviewer comments, reviewers asked to handle manuscripts outside their expertise, deliberate fraud, length of the review process, and the questionability of double-blind reviews.Peer review sheets can guide and focus reviewers, especially those less confident in their writing or in their understanding of the assignment. These guides are most helpful if they invite reviewers to describe and react to elements of the draft rather than ask for quick judgments.
What are the negative effects of peer review : Con: Peer reviews can create confusion
People may get clashing feedback. After all, one colleague may give their coworker a couple examples of where they need to improve in communicating—while another colleague may praise that same person for their prompt communication.
Why is peer review a problem
Potential problems of peer review
Because of how overwhelming the review process can be, the results are not always consistent between different articles and journals. Particularly, the decisions of reviewers can be inconsistent.
What is a bad peer review : A tone of voice-arrogant, dismissive or downright cruel-that makes even reasonable criticisms sound like personal attacks. Such reviews can cause more than just hurt feelings. They can have serious negative consequences, says Sternberg, including: Undermining support for psychological research.
The purpose of a peer reviewer is typically not to fix grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or clunky language, but it does not hurt to point them out to the authors. Every mistake or impediment to successful communication caught early helps to improve the paper. What the Critics Say. The peer review system is not without criticism. Studies show that even after peer review, some articles still contain inaccuracies and demonstrate that most rejected papers will go on to be published somewhere else.
What is problematic peer review
This study defined an unprofessional peer-review comment as any statement that is unethical or irrelevant to the nature of the study such as comments that (1) lack constructive criticism, (2) are directed at the author(s) rather than the nature or quality of the study, (3) use personal opinions of the author(s)/study …They may feel uncomfortable saying anything negative about co-workers they consider friends. They may also fear that the reviews may be biased in favor of the most popular employees rather than the most competent. Furthermore, they may worry that their own reviews could be tainted by a co-worker who holds a grudge.Being reviewed by peers means that one person will no longer be evaluating someone's performance. While the goal is to create more balanced, accurate feedback, the downside is that multiple reviewers can cause confusion. People may get clashing feedback. This manipulation may be executed by connected individuals who agree to act as fake peer reviewers for each other's manuscripts, thus assuring favorable peer review reports and improving the publication records of the overall group.
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Antwort What is the abuse of peer review? Weitere Antworten – How does peer review affect research
According to Kelly, Sadeghieh and Adeli, “[peer review] functions to encourage authors to meet the accepted high standards of their discipline and to control the dissemination of research data to ensure that unwarranted claims, unacceptable interpretations or personal views are not published without prior expert review …On the other hand, participants have identified key challenges to the peer review system, such as minimal reviewer comments, reviewers asked to handle manuscripts outside their expertise, deliberate fraud, length of the review process, and the questionability of double-blind reviews.Peer review sheets can guide and focus reviewers, especially those less confident in their writing or in their understanding of the assignment. These guides are most helpful if they invite reviewers to describe and react to elements of the draft rather than ask for quick judgments.
What are the negative effects of peer review : Con: Peer reviews can create confusion
People may get clashing feedback. After all, one colleague may give their coworker a couple examples of where they need to improve in communicating—while another colleague may praise that same person for their prompt communication.
Why is peer review a problem
Potential problems of peer review
Because of how overwhelming the review process can be, the results are not always consistent between different articles and journals. Particularly, the decisions of reviewers can be inconsistent.
What is a bad peer review : A tone of voice-arrogant, dismissive or downright cruel-that makes even reasonable criticisms sound like personal attacks. Such reviews can cause more than just hurt feelings. They can have serious negative consequences, says Sternberg, including: Undermining support for psychological research.
The purpose of a peer reviewer is typically not to fix grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or clunky language, but it does not hurt to point them out to the authors. Every mistake or impediment to successful communication caught early helps to improve the paper.
What the Critics Say. The peer review system is not without criticism. Studies show that even after peer review, some articles still contain inaccuracies and demonstrate that most rejected papers will go on to be published somewhere else.
What is problematic peer review
This study defined an unprofessional peer-review comment as any statement that is unethical or irrelevant to the nature of the study such as comments that (1) lack constructive criticism, (2) are directed at the author(s) rather than the nature or quality of the study, (3) use personal opinions of the author(s)/study …They may feel uncomfortable saying anything negative about co-workers they consider friends. They may also fear that the reviews may be biased in favor of the most popular employees rather than the most competent. Furthermore, they may worry that their own reviews could be tainted by a co-worker who holds a grudge.Being reviewed by peers means that one person will no longer be evaluating someone's performance. While the goal is to create more balanced, accurate feedback, the downside is that multiple reviewers can cause confusion. People may get clashing feedback.
This manipulation may be executed by connected individuals who agree to act as fake peer reviewers for each other's manuscripts, thus assuring favorable peer review reports and improving the publication records of the overall group.