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What are the different types of flight information services?
A 'Flight Information Service' (FIS) is a form of Air Traffic Service (ATS) which is available to any aircraft within a 'Flight Information Region' (FIR). This leaflet is intended to assist pilots – particularly VFR-pilots – in the correct use of Flight Information Service (FIS) frequencies.The ATC system—the second major part of the National Airspace System—offers three basic forms of service: navigation aid (including landing), flight planning and in-flight advisory information, and air traffic control. Aid to navigation was the first service pro- vided to civil aviation by the Federal Govern- ment.Flight information service includes the provision of pertinent:

  • SIGMET and AIRMET information;
  • Information concerning pre-eruption volcanic activity, volcanic eruptions and volcanic ash clouds;
  • Information concerning the release into the atmosphere of radioactive materials or toxic chemicals;

What is the difference between ATS and ATC : ATS is Air Traffic Services that are services provided to airman while in flight or manouvering at airports. ATS is divided into: ATC – Air Traffic Control is a service provided for the purpose of preventing collisions, expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of traffic (as per ICAO Annex 11)

How many flight information regions are there

Each of the nine regions contains a varied number of FIRs. According to ICAO, the geographical boundaries of the current ICAO air navigation regions are defined in Appendix I to the Directives to Regional Air Navigation Meetings and Rules of Procedure for their Conduct (Doc 8144).

What are the objectives of flight information service : According to ICAO, the purpose of Flight Information Service is “to provide advice and information useful for the safe and efficient conduct of flights” (ICAO Annex 11 – Air Traffic Services).

A flight service station (FSS) is an air traffic facility that provides information and services to aircraft pilots before, during, and after flights, but unlike air traffic control (ATC), is not responsible for giving instructions or clearances or providing separation.

TCAS is a family of airborne devices that function independently of the ground-based air traffic control (ATC) system, and provide collision avoidance protection for a broad spectrum of aircraft types. All TCAS systems provide some degree of collision threat alerting, and a traffic display.

What is FIS at the airport

The Federal Inspection Services Building or FIS building will house the new International Central Processor which combines all the international carrier's check-in areas to a centralized building. By creating a centralized check in area for all international travel, the terminals can operate solely as gate concourses.Ground controllers: they control the movement of the aircraft from the ramp to the runways, and vice versa after landing. They may also issue clearances at smaller airports. Tower controller: they will position aircraft for takeoff and sequence them in departure.The key difference between an air traffic controller and a FISO is that the latter is not authorized to provide air traffic control service, i.e.: they are not responsible for collision avoidance and separation provision. They will, however, provide information (if available) about potentially conflicting traffic.

The Area Control position (also named ACC) normally handles the aircraft while flying en route or climbing or descending from or into an airfield situated in its Flight Information Region (FIR). A FIR is a wide area of airspace in which Countries are responsible for the provision of the Air Traffic Services (ATS).

What is the difference between FIR and UIR : In some cases, FIRs are split vertically into lower and upper sections. The lower section remains referred to as a FIR, but the upper portion is referred to as an Upper Information Region (or 'UIR'). Airspace within a FIR (and UIR) is usually divided into pieces that vary in function, size and classification.

What is the flight information services broadcast : Flight information services-broadcast (FIS-B)

In the United States, FIS-B services are provided over the UAT link in areas that have a ground surveillance infrastructure. Another potential aircraft-based broadcast capability is to transmit aircraft measurements of meteorological data.

What is the meaning of flight information center

Flight Information Centres (FICs) are centres employing flight service specialists responsible for the management and dissemination of flight safety related information operated by Nav Canada.

A flight service station (FSS) is an air traffic facility that provides information and services to aircraft pilots before, during, and after flights, but unlike air traffic control (ATC), is not responsible for giving instructions or clearances or providing separation.Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) is an implementation of the ICAO Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS) standard. In fact, it's currently the only implementation of the ACAS so the two terms, TCAS and ACAS, are often used interchangeably.

What is the difference between TCAS TA and RA : TCAS will issue traffic advisories (TA) and resolution advisories (RA), when appropriate. TCAS works in a coordinated manner, so when an RA is issued to conflicting aircraft, a required action (i.e., Climb.