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Was Captain Cook the first European to discover Antarctica?
During his first Pacific voyage between 1768 and 1771, Cook had become the first European to encounter the eastern coastline of Australia as well as complete the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.Cook's journey was, in many ways, one of the greatest journeys of exploration ever made. During it he discovered the Hawaiian Islands and charted swathes of the North American Pacific coastline, but the North-West Passage was not to be found and Cook himself would never see England again.Fun facts about Captain Cook for Children

  • Cook's most famous ships were named Endeavour, Resolution, andDiscovery.
  • In 1762, he married Elizabeth Batts and had six children.
  • He was born in Yorkshire, England.
  • The Royal Society awarded him the Copley Medal in 1776.

Did Captain Cook go to Alaska : He had come with two ships and 150 men to the northwest coast of North America in search of a Northwest Passage to the Atlantic Ocean. For the next five months he sailed along the coast of present-day British Columbia and Alaska, exploring promising inlets and encountering numerous indigenous peoples.

How did Captain Cook change the world

Captain Cook is considered one of the greatest navigators and explorers of all time and, even before his death, was celebrated as a British national hero and icon. Cook mapped the east coast of Australia – this paved the way for British settlement 18 years later. He also proved some theories to be wrong.

Who discovered Australia before Cook : While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.

On 11 August 1778, Captain James Cook, the preeminent navigator of his age, sailed north through Bering Strait into the Arctic Ocean in search of the Northwest Passage. A week later his progress was halted by “ice which was as compact as a Wall and seemed to be ten or twelve feet high at least” [from Cook's journal].

His discoveries aside, Cook's lasting legacy lies in the formation of the Royal Navy Survey Squadrons and the admiralty charts that laid the basis for all modern expeditions up to modern times: a direct compliment to his great skill as a draughtsman and surveyor.

Was Cook a good captain

But Cook's greatest triumph as captain was to win 2-1 in India in 2012 after losing the first Test. Cook himself was immense and scored three centuries in the four-Test series. India have won 16 of their 18 home Test since then which illustrates the enormity of England's feat under Cook.Dr Samwell, surgeon in the Discovery, who accompanied Cook on the voyages of 1775–76, says: “His person was above six feet high, and though a good looking man, he was plain both in address and appearance.Cook continued to explore the Antarctic, heading south into the summer sea ice, icebergs and fog until he reached 67°31′ South before hauling north again for 1,400 miles (2,200 km).

Vitus Bering

In 1741, A Russian expedition led by Vitus Bering, along with George Steller, made the first "discovery" of Alaska, landing near what today is Kayak Island. In 1778, Captain James Cook sailed into what is now the Cook Inlet.

What is the dark side of Captain Cook : Alongside brutal floggings of his disobedient crew, his retribution of indigenous people caught stealing from the ship, ranged from six dozen lashes to cutting off ears. When a goat was stolen, during a stopover at Tahiti, Cook ordered a two-day assault of arson and destruction.

Who ate Captain Cook : Was Captain Cook really eaten by cannibals No – the Hawaiian Islanders who killed Captain Cook were not cannibals. They believed that the power of a man was in his bones, so they cooked part of Cook's body to enable the bones to be easily removed.

Did the Portuguese discover Australia

The book "Beyond Capricorn" says the map, which accurately marks geographical sites along Australia's east coast in Portuguese, proves that Portuguese seafarer Christopher de Mendonca lead a fleet of four ships into Botany Bay in 1522 — almost 250 years before Captain James Cook.

Admiral Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen

Admiral Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen was one of the first to spot the continent of Antarctica. The first land south of the parallel 60° south latitude was documented by Englishman William Smith, who sighted Livingston Island in the South Shetlands archipelago on 19 February 1819.Setting out in July 1772 Cook and his crew circumnavigated the globe travelling as far south as possible to determine whether there actually was a great southern continent. Ultimately, Cook's voyage did not succeed in its aim of discovering a great southern landmass nor did it reach Antarctica.

Why was Captain Cook so important : The English navigator Captain Cook became an explorer because of his love of adventure and curiosity about distant lands and their people. He surveyed a greater length of coastline than any other person and remade the map of the Pacific. His explorations gave Britain the lands now occupied by Australia and New Zealand.