Antwort Která energie umožňuje koloběh vody v přírodě? Weitere Antworten – Jaký je koloběh vody v přírodě

Která energie umožňuje koloběh vody v přírodě?
Hnacím motorem celého procesu je Slunce. Slunce ohřívá vodu v mořích a způsobuje tak její vypařování. Pára stoupá a v určité výšce se ochladí a vytváří mraky, které se pohybují v atmosféře a dostávají se nad pevninu. Vodní pára v mracích zkondenzuje a padá k zemi v podobě deště nebo sněhu.Hnacím motorem celého procesu je Slunce. Všechna voda má původ ve světových oceánech. Slunce otepluje vodní hladinu, voda se ohřívá a vystupuje z ní vodní pára.Pohyb vody v kapalném skupenství ovlivňuje i rotace Země působením unášivé Coriolisovy síly a odstředivé síly. Na pohyb vody mají vliv také slapové síly Slunce a Měsíce, které způsobují slapové jevy – příliv a odliv.

Co způsobuje koloběh vody : Oběh vody je způsoben dopadající sluneční energií a zemskou přitažlivostí. Vlivem dopadajícího slunečního záření se voda ze zemského povrchu vypařuje do atmosféry, kde jí unášejí vzdušné proudy v podobě mraků.

Jaký je koloběh vody

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Voda vzniká prudkým až explozivním slučováním vodíku s kyslíkem (hořením bezbarvým plamenem) podle rovnice: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, za vývinu velkého množství tepla (exotermní reakce). Kromě toho vzniká jako vedlejší produkt vedle solí při neutralizaci kyselin zásadami, např.

Jak člověk narušuje koloběh vody

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Lidé mění vodní koloběh výstavbou přehrad, spotřebou vody, měněním toků řek, změnou vegetačního pokryvu rozsáhlých částí pevnin je rovněž změněn vodní koloběh. Výrazněji ovšem lidská činnost zasahuje do atmosférického transportu. 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69 % sladké vody se nachází v ledovcích v polárních oblastech, 30 % představuje podzemní voda a pouze jedno procento voda povrchová a atmosférická. Kromě slané a sladké vody existuje také takzvaná voda brakická. Jde o smíchanou slanou a sladkou vodu u ústí řek do moří a oceánů. 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Koloběh je specifický oběh látek v přírodním či společenském systému. oběh specifických látek v pozemské přírodě, tedy biogeochemický cyklus.

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.tjvcx{display:inline-block;height:19px;overflow-y:hidden}.ojE3Fb{padding:0;padding-bottom:0;}.ojE3Fb .q0vns{display:flex;overflow:hidden;padding:0;padding-bottom:0;align-items:center;}.ojE3Fb .q0vns a.fl{padding-top:0;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;}.GvPZzd{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;}.dTxz9{padding-right:38px}.iG7WGe{color:#202124;padding:0;text-align:center;width:16px}.VuuXrf{color:#202124;font-size:14px;display:block;line-height:20px;white-space:nowrap;}.qncq2c{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;margin-left:6px}.CA5RN{overflow:hidden}.K2VDSb{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.H9lube{background-color:#f1f3f4;border:1px solid #ecedef;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:26px;width:26px;margin-right:12px;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:middle;}.fJOpI.H9lube{background-color:#e2eeff;border:1px solid #e2eeff}.P1UpZb{background-color:#f1f3f4;border:1px solid #ecedef}.eqA2re.NjwKYd{margin-right:0}.Vwoesf:not(.oRVWZ){display:inline-block}.Vwoesf{vertical-align:middle}.XNo5Ab.XNo5Ab{display:block;}.lWlVCe{border-radius:50%}.bJVp8c{color:#0060f0}.Jj3Uob{color:#0060f0;}.ob9lvb{color:#4d5156}.ob9lvb.HCMUuf{color:var(–IXoxUe)}.ylgVCe{color:#4d5156}.B6fmyf{position:absolute;top:0;height:0;visibility:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.B6fmyf.Mg1HEd{height:auto}.ljeAnf{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.byrV5b{align-items:center;display:
flex;flex-direction:row}.sBJG1d{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center}.kDmHO{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.lR4vec{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.xTEyc{align-items:start;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.OjFzvd{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:start}.YIPhrb{align-items:start;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.BToiNc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:start}.E4bmEc .Va021{flex:1 1 100%}.E4bmEc .Y76LGf{flex:1 1 calc(50% – 4px)}
Voda pokrývá více než 70 % povrchu Země. Právě ve vodě vznikl život na Zemi, a proto nepřekvapí, že všechno živé na naší modré planetě potřebuje vodu. Voda plní mnoho funkcí: je nezbytně nutná k životu, je to domov, místní a celosvětový zdroj, dopravní tepna a regulátor klimatu.

Jak se čistí voda v přírodě : .wDYxhc{clear:both}.cUnQKe .wDYxhc,.related-question-pair .wDYxhc,.M8OgIe .fm06If .wDYxhc{clear:none}html .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,html .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0;}.garHBe{color:var(–COEmY);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;position:relative}.garHBe a{color:var(–COEmY)}.xpdopen .Hhmu2e{overflow:inherit}.xpdclose .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:0}.xpdclose .pmYXee .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .pmYXee .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.cAn2Qb .a84NUc:not(:empty),.cAn2Qb .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.SHa8ve{display:none}.xpdclose .TOfaBb.SHa8ve,.xpdopen .LL5J7d.SHa8ve{display:block}.rKR6H{padding-top:0.1px}.xpdclose .oHglmf,.xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:16px}.xpdclose .kp-header .oHglmf,.xpdopen .kp-header .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.c2xzTb .xpdclose .oHglmf,.c2xzTb .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.HSryR .xpdclose .oHglmf,.HSryR .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,.OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe .xpdbox g-more-link{top:28px}.Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,.Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}.OJXvsb .xpdclose .wDYxhc.siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,#rhs .OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:15px}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb.ecRggb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh.ecRggb,#rhs .dG2XIf .ecRggb{padding-bottom:15px}.ecRggb{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #dadce0;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 16px 0}.tWSgNb .cAn2Qb{border-bottom:none}.Jb0Zif .UiGGAb.ILfuVd,.ILfuVd{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;}.fm06If .ILfuVd.NA6bn,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.duSGDe,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.NA6bn.c3biWd{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58;}.c2xzTb .zloOqf{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:-8px;}.FLWspc{margin:16px}.LFYdN{font-size:16px;margin:16px}.trNcde .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.HSryR .ILfuVd{line-height:1.5}.ss6qqb .ILfuVd,.ss6qqb .UiGGAb.ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.c2xzTb .qLYAZd{margin:16px 16px 16px 0;}.d9FyLd{padding:0 0 10px}.hgKElc{padding:0 8px 0 0}.kX21rb{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;display:inline-block;font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;padding-right:0;white-space:nowrap}.SPV4pd{display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.SPV4pd::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.Vjskue{margin-left:8px}.JT9o0,.ZnIJV{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(–mXZkqc);border-radius:16px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#1a73e8;cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.BkHX0d{font-family:Google 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0}.cAn2Qb.abzPbc .mnr-c{max-width:calc(100% – 162px)}.tF2Cxc{position:relative}.Jb0Zif .BDNLRc{margin:16px 16px -11px}.RUXr2d{display:inline}.MTB56{margin-right:12px;vertical-align:middle}.Pthbuf{display:flex;align-items:center}.m164Nd{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}.qpGQpf{clear:both;padding-top:6px}.aCOpRe{line-height:1.58;word-wrap:break-word}.aCOpRe sup{line-height:0.9}.yuRUbf{font-weight:normal;font-size:small;line-height:1.58;}.IsZvec{max-width:48em;color:#4d5156;line-height:1.58}.uo4vr{color:var(–IXoxUe);line-height:1.58}.IjZ7ze{display:inline-block;color:var(–IXoxUe);font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;white-space:nowrap}.FyYA1e{margin:5px 0}a:hover h3.LC20lb{text-decoration:underline}.M8OgIe .dG2XIf .fm06If .LC20lb,.n6SJS h3.LC20lb{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.LC20lb{display:inline-block;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:3px;}.c2xzTb .LC20lb{margin-bottom:0}.MMgsKf{padding-top:2px}.DKV0Md{padding-top:4px;padding-top:5px;}.Z3xoIb{padding-top:27px;padding-top:28px;}.NXKJM{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1}.hceuRc{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}.fzBvHb{font-weight:700}.DKV0Md,.Z3xoIb{margin-top:18px;}.xvfwl{margin-top:4px}.q0vns a.fl{font-size:12px}.TQc1id .qLRx3b{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58}.HGLrXd{display:inline-block;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none}.q0vns{display:inline-block;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:1px}.NJjxre{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%}.M8OgIe .VWCdhc.Mjve0e .q0vns{width:max-content}.VjDLd .TieM1d .tjvcx,.IVvPP .tjvcx,.kno-kp .tjvcx,.VjDLd .kp-wholepage-osrp .tjvcx,#rhs .ss6qqb .tjvcx,#rhs .trNcde .tjvcx{display:inline-block;height:19px;overflow-y:hidden}.ojE3Fb{padding:0;padding-bottom:0;}.ojE3Fb .q0vns{display:flex;overflow:hidden;padding:0;padding-bottom:0;align-items:center;}.ojE3Fb .q0vns a.fl{padding-top:0;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;}.GvPZzd{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;}.dTxz9{padding-right:38px}.iG7WGe{color:#202124;padding:0;text-align:center;width:16px}.VuuXrf{color:#202124;font-size:14px;display:block;line-height:20px;white-space:nowrap;}.qncq2c{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;margin-left:6px}.CA5RN{overflow:hidden}.K2VDSb{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.H9lube{background-color:#f1f3f4;border:1px solid #ecedef;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:26px;width:26px;margin-right:12px;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:middle;}.fJOpI.H9lube{background-color:#e2eeff;border:1px solid #e2eeff}.P1UpZb{background-color:#f1f3f4;border:1px solid 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V přírodě dále probíhá přirozený proces samočištění vody, při kterém se voda čistí pomocí mikroorganismů a vzdušného kyslíku a u podzemních vod také filtrací průchodem před vodopropustné geologické vrstvy.

Jaké zdroje energie se v přírodě nachází : .wDYxhc{clear:both}.cUnQKe .wDYxhc,.related-question-pair .wDYxhc,.M8OgIe .fm06If .wDYxhc{clear:none}html .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,html .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0;}.garHBe{color:var(–COEmY);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;position:relative}.garHBe a{color:var(–COEmY)}.xpdopen .Hhmu2e{overflow:inherit}.xpdclose .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:0}.xpdclose .pmYXee .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .pmYXee .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.cAn2Qb .a84NUc:not(:empty),.cAn2Qb .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.SHa8ve{display:none}.xpdclose .TOfaBb.SHa8ve,.xpdopen .LL5J7d.SHa8ve{display:block}.rKR6H{padding-top:0.1px}.xpdclose .oHglmf,.xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:16px}.xpdclose .kp-header .oHglmf,.xpdopen .kp-header .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.c2xzTb .xpdclose .oHglmf,.c2xzTb .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.HSryR .xpdclose .oHglmf,.HSryR .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,.OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe .xpdbox g-more-link{top:28px}.Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,.Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}.OJXvsb .xpdclose .wDYxhc.siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,#rhs .OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:15px}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb.ecRggb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh.ecRggb,#rhs .dG2XIf .ecRggb{padding-bottom:15px}.ecRggb{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #dadce0;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 16px 0}.tWSgNb .cAn2Qb{border-bottom:none}.IiOSLb .rsGxI.Ww4FFb,.Ww4FFb{background-color:var(–xhUGwc);border-radius:0px;border-width:0;box-shadow:none}.Ww4FFb .mnr-c:not(:empty),.mnr-c:not(:empty) .Ww4FFb,.Ww4FFb .Ww4FFb{box-shadow:none;margin-bottom:0px}.vt6azd{margin:0px 0px 8px}.vt6azd{margin:0px 0px 30px}.CBvvz{margin:-var(–sds-sys-measurement–space-sm) 0px 0px}.CBvvz{margin:-30px 0px 0px}.Jb0Zif .UiGGAb.ILfuVd,.ILfuVd{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;}.fm06If .ILfuVd.NA6bn,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.duSGDe,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.NA6bn.c3biWd{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58;}.c2xzTb .zloOqf{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:-8px;}.FLWspc{margin:16px}.LFYdN{font-size:16px;margin:16px}.trNcde .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.HSryR .ILfuVd{line-height:1.5}.ss6qqb .ILfuVd,.ss6qqb .UiGGAb.ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.c2xzTb .qLYAZd{margin:16px 16px 16px 0;}.d9FyLd{padding:0 0 10px}.hgKElc{padding:0 8px 0 0}.kX21rb{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;display:inline-block;font-family:Google 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Mezi nevyčerpatelné zdroje patří sluneční záření, energie vody, větrná energie, geotermální energie, nukleární energie a energie přílivu. Mezi zdroje obnovitelné vyčerpatelné řadíme zdroje, které získávají energii z organismů a jejich společenstev. Mluvíme zde např. o biomase, bioplynu.

Jaké jsou zdroje energie

fosilní paliva: uhlí, ropa, zemní plyn, roponosné horniny,
obnovitelné zdroje: energie vodní, geotermální, energie větru, sluneční energie, fotoelektrická a termální, ze slaných solárních nádrží, energetické zdroje oceánů: termální, přílivové, z vlnobití,
jaderná energie,
vodík,
metanol a etanol.

Zejména stavba přehrad narušuje koloběh vody v říčním systému a místní faunu a flóru – může vést například k ucpávání koryta nad přehradou, nebo naopak k rychlejšímu odnosu materiálu pod přehradou. Také zemědělství má na svědomí špatné hospodaření s vodou v krajině.

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Velký koloběh vody – dochází k přesunům vody mezi oceánem a pevninou. Tento koloběh je spojen s koloběhem sladké a slané vody. Koloběh vody mezi oceány, podzemím a zaledněnými kontinenty (zalednění v glaciálu a pokles hladiny oceánů až o 130 m), kolísání hladiny oceánů v závislosti na oteplení a ochlazení.