Antwort Kdo vymyslel slaný karamel? Weitere Antworten – Kdo vymyslel karamel

Kdo vymyslel slaný karamel?
💡 Víte, odkud karamel pochází původně Je známý prý už od 7. století, kdy ho vymysleli Arabové.Karamel je potravina sladké chuti a oranžovohnědé až černé barvy. Může mít kapalnou či pevnou strukturu. Surovinou k jeho výrobě jsou různé druhy cukru – řepný, třtinový nebo i cukr, který vzniká štěpením škrobů. Vyrábí se karamelizací/zahříváním krystalového cukru.Slaný karamel můžete využít opravdu do spousty dezertů. Nejen, že se hodí do dortů, ale také je z něj úžasná poleva na dorty, můžete ho použít na palačinky, lívance, do pralinek, do makronek, na zmrzlinový pohár, ale třeba také na ovesnou nebo rýžovou kaši.

Jak chutná slaný karamel : Slaný karamel spojuje sladkost s lehkým nádechem slanosti, čímž vytváří harmonický a nezapomenutelný chuťový zážitek. Tato jednoduchá, avšak geniální, kombinace sladkého a slaného přináší do kuchyně nekonečné možnosti.

Kdo vymyslel cukr

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Roku 1590 vyluhoval francouzský botanik Olivier de Serres cukr z cukrové řepy a roku 1747 vynalezl lepší postup berlínský chemik A. S. Marggraf. Pěstování cukrové řepy se v Evropě rozšířilo až za napoleonských válek, kdy Británie blokovala kontinentální přístavy a dovoz třtinového cukru.
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Historie marcipánu

Marcipán pochází z Orientu, odkud se rozšířil do Španělska a Portugalska. Přes Benátky, které byly křižovatkou obchodních cest, se během křížových výprav dostal dále do Evropy. Ve 14. století byl podáván jako dezert jen na stolech té nejvyšší vrstvy a až do 18.
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Karamely se dělí následovně: E150a – Jednoduchý karamel (Kulér), E150b – Kaustický sulfitový karamel, E150c – Amoniakový karamel, E150d – Amoniak sulfitový karamel. Tyto látky jsou nejpoužívanější barviva (cca 98% z celého objemu barviv) v potravinách. Jedná se o kapalnou nebo pevnou látku hnědé až černé barvy.
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Odvážené množství cukru a vody uvedeme do varu a svaříme na 103,7 – 106,6 °C (83-85,3°R).
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Jak dlouho vydrží slaný karamel

.wDYxhc{clear:both}.cUnQKe .wDYxhc,.related-question-pair .wDYxhc,.M8OgIe .fm06If .wDYxhc{clear:none}html .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,html .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0;}.garHBe{color:var(–COEmY);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;position:relative}.garHBe a{color:var(–COEmY)}.xpdopen .Hhmu2e{overflow:inherit}.xpdclose .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:0}.xpdclose .pmYXee .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .pmYXee .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.cAn2Qb .a84NUc:not(:empty),.cAn2Qb .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.SHa8ve{display:none}.xpdclose .TOfaBb.SHa8ve,.xpdopen .LL5J7d.SHa8ve{display:block}.rKR6H{padding-top:0.1px}.xpdclose .oHglmf,.xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:16px}.xpdclose .kp-header .oHglmf,.xpdopen .kp-header .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.c2xzTb .xpdclose .oHglmf,.c2xzTb .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.HSryR .xpdclose .oHglmf,.HSryR .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,.OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe .xpdbox g-more-link{top:28px}.Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,.Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}.OJXvsb .xpdclose .wDYxhc.siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,#rhs .OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:15px}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb.ecRggb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh.ecRggb,#rhs .dG2XIf .ecRggb{padding-bottom:15px}.ecRggb{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #dadce0;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 16px 0}.Jb0Zif .UiGGAb.ILfuVd,.ILfuVd{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;}.fm06If .ILfuVd.NA6bn,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.duSGDe,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.NA6bn.c3biWd{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58;}.c2xzTb .zloOqf{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:-8px;}.FLWspc{margin:16px}.LFYdN{font-size:16px;margin:16px}.trNcde .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.HSryR .ILfuVd{line-height:1.5}.ss6qqb .ILfuVd,.ss6qqb .UiGGAb.ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.c2xzTb .qLYAZd{margin:16px 16px 16px 0;}.d9FyLd{padding:0 0 10px}.hgKElc{padding:0 8px 0 0}.kX21rb{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;display:inline-block;font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;padding-right:0;white-space:nowrap}.SPV4pd{display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.SPV4pd::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.Vjskue{margin-left:8px}.JT9o0,.ZnIJV{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(–mXZkqc);border-radius:16px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#1a73e8;cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.BkHX0d{font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif-medium,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;padding-right:20px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.xv1D5b{display:block;padding:0 8px 0 12px;width:18px;height:18px}.LGOjhe{overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:20px}.trNcde .LGOjhe{overflow:visible}.SALvLe .LGOjhe,.Jb0Zif .LGOjhe,.HSryR .LGOjhe,.IVvPP .LGOjhe{padding:0 0 10px;margin:10px 0 0 0}.s6JM6d .SALvLe .LGOjhe{margin-top:12px;}.s6JM6d .HSryR .LGOjhe{margin-top:12px;padding-bottom:20px}#res .Jb0Zif .qDOt0b h3,.IVvPP .qDOt0b h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.375}.Jb0Zif .qDOt0b .iUh30,.IVvPP .qDOt0b .iUh30{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58}.IVvPP .qDOt0b{border-bottom:1px solid var(–gS5jXb);padding-bottom:6px}.rjOVwe.ILfuVd{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.dG2XIf .rjOVwe{padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:1px}.xWd7I{padding-top:12px;}.ILfuVd.NA6bn,.ILfuVd.duSGDe,.ILfuVd.UiGGAb,.IVvPP .ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.n6SJS .ILfuVd{font-size:14px}.ILfuVd.NA6bn,.ILfuVd.duSGDe,.ILfuVd.UiGGAb,.IVvPP .ILfuVd{line-height:20px}.xpd-wa .g-blk{margin:initial}.xpd-wa .dG2XIf{border:initial;box-shadow:none}.fm06If .ILfuVd,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd,.Jb0Zif .c2xzTb .ILfuVd{font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;color:var(–YLNNHc)}.fm06If .ILfuVd,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd,.Jb0Zif .c2xzTb .ILfuVd{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}.cUnQKe .ILfuVd,.cUnQKe .UiGGAb.ILfuVd,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd,.W0urI .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}.fm06If .ILfuVd b,.trNcde .ILfuVd b,.cUnQKe .ILfuVd b,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd b,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd b,.W0urI .ILfuVd b{background-color:#d3e3fd;color:#040c28;font-weight:500}@media (forced-colors:active){.fm06If .ILfuVd b,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd b,.trNcde .ILfuVd b,.cUnQKe .ILfuVd b,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd b,.W0urI .ILfuVd b{background-color:Mark;color:MarkText}}.IiOSLb .rsGxI.Ww4FFb,.Ww4FFb{background-color:var(–xhUGwc);border-radius:0px;border-width:0;box-shadow:none}.Ww4FFb .mnr-c:not(:empty),.mnr-c:not(:empty) .Ww4FFb,.Ww4FFb .Ww4FFb{box-shadow:none;margin-bottom:0px}.vt6azd{margin:0px 0px 8px}.vt6azd{margin:0px 0px 30px}.CBvvz{margin:-var(–sds-sys-measurement–space-sm) 0px 0px}.CBvvz{margin:-30px 0px 0px}
Pokud dodržíte čistotu skleniček a nebudete ochutnávat špinavou lžičkou, tak vydrží v lednici i rok. Skleničku ozdobíme, popíšeme a dodáme papírek s popisem, na co všechno lze karamel využít.
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h3.LC20lb{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.LC20lb{display:inline-block;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:3px;}.c2xzTb .LC20lb{margin-bottom:0}.MMgsKf{padding-top:2px}.DKV0Md{padding-top:4px;padding-top:5px;}.Z3xoIb{padding-top:27px;padding-top:28px;}.NXKJM{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1}.hceuRc{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}.fzBvHb{font-weight:700}.DKV0Md,.Z3xoIb{margin-top:18px;}.xvfwl{margin-top:4px}.q0vns a.fl{font-size:12px}.TQc1id .qLRx3b{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58}.HGLrXd{display:inline-block;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none}.q0vns{display:inline-block;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:1px}.NJjxre{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%}.M8OgIe .VWCdhc.Mjve0e .q0vns{width:max-content}.VjDLd .TieM1d .tjvcx,.IVvPP .tjvcx,.kno-kp .tjvcx,.VjDLd .kp-wholepage-osrp .tjvcx,#rhs .ss6qqb .tjvcx,#rhs .trNcde .tjvcx{display:inline-block;height:19px;overflow-y:hidden}.ojE3Fb{padding:0;padding-bottom:0;}.ojE3Fb .q0vns{display:flex;overflow:hidden;padding:0;padding-bottom:0;align-items:center;}.ojE3Fb .q0vns a.fl{padding-top:0;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;}.GvPZzd{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;}.dTxz9{padding-right:38px}.iG7WGe{color:#202124;padding:0;text-align:center;width:16px}.VuuXrf{color:#202124;font-size:14px;display:block;line-height:20px;white-space:nowrap;}.qncq2c{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;margin-left:6px}.CA5RN{overflow:hidden}.K2VDSb{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.H9lube{background-color:#f1f3f4;border:1px solid #dadce0;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:26px;width:26px;margin-right:12px;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:middle;}.fJOpI.H9lube{background-color:#e2eeff;border:1px solid #e2eeff}.P1UpZb{background-color:#f1f3f4;border:1px solid #ecedef}.eqA2re.NjwKYd{margin-right:0}.Vwoesf:not(.oRVWZ){display:inline-block}.Vwoesf{vertical-align:middle}.XNo5Ab.XNo5Ab{display:block;}.lWlVCe{border-radius:50%}.bJVp8c{color:#0060f0}.Jj3Uob{color:#0060f0;}.ob9lvb{color:#4d5156}.ob9lvb.HCMUuf{color:var(–IXoxUe)}.ylgVCe{color:#4d5156}.B6fmyf{position:absolute;top:0;height:0;visibility:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.B6fmyf.Mg1HEd{height:auto}.ljeAnf{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.byrV5b{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.sBJG1d{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center}.kDmHO{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.lR4vec{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.xTEyc{align-items:start;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.OjFzvd{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:start}.YIPhrb{align-items:start;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.BToiNc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:start}.E4bmEc .Va021{flex:1 1 100%}.E4bmEc .Y76LGf{flex:1 1 calc(50% – 4px)}.wDYxhc{clear:both}.cUnQKe .wDYxhc,.related-question-pair .wDYxhc,.M8OgIe .fm06If .wDYxhc{clear:none}html .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,html .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0;}.garHBe{color:var(–COEmY);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;position:relative}.garHBe a{color:var(–COEmY)}.xpdopen .Hhmu2e{overflow:inherit}.xpdclose .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:0}.xpdclose .pmYXee .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .pmYXee .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.cAn2Qb .a84NUc:not(:empty),.cAn2Qb .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.SHa8ve{display:none}.xpdclose .TOfaBb.SHa8ve,.xpdopen .LL5J7d.SHa8ve{display:block}.rKR6H{padding-top:0.1px}.xpdclose .oHglmf,.xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:16px}.xpdclose .kp-header .oHglmf,.xpdopen .kp-header .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.c2xzTb .xpdclose .oHglmf,.c2xzTb .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.HSryR .xpdclose .oHglmf,.HSryR .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,.OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe .xpdbox g-more-link{top:28px}.Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,.Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}.OJXvsb .xpdclose .wDYxhc.siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,#rhs .OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:15px}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb.ecRggb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh.ecRggb,#rhs .dG2XIf .ecRggb{padding-bottom:15px}.ecRggb{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #dadce0;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 16px 0}.Jb0Zif .UiGGAb.ILfuVd,.ILfuVd{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;}.fm06If .ILfuVd.NA6bn,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.duSGDe,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.NA6bn.c3biWd{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58;}.c2xzTb .zloOqf{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:-8px;}.FLWspc{margin:16px}.LFYdN{font-size:16px;margin:16px}.trNcde .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.HSryR .ILfuVd{line-height:1.5}.ss6qqb .ILfuVd,.ss6qqb .UiGGAb.ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.c2xzTb .qLYAZd{margin:16px 16px 16px 0;}.d9FyLd{padding:0 0 10px}.hgKElc{padding:0 8px 0 0}.kX21rb{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;display:inline-block;font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;padding-right:0;white-space:nowrap}.SPV4pd{display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.SPV4pd::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.Vjskue{margin-left:8px}.JT9o0,.ZnIJV{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(–mXZkqc);border-radius:16px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#1a73e8;cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.BkHX0d{font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif-medium,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;padding-right:20px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.xv1D5b{display:block;padding:0 8px 0 12px;width:18px;height:18px}.LGOjhe{overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:20px}.trNcde .LGOjhe{overflow:visible}.SALvLe .LGOjhe,.Jb0Zif .LGOjhe,.HSryR .LGOjhe,.IVvPP .LGOjhe{padding:0 0 10px;margin:10px 0 0 0}.s6JM6d .SALvLe .LGOjhe{margin-top:12px;}.s6JM6d .HSryR .LGOjhe{margin-top:12px;padding-bottom:20px}#res .Jb0Zif .qDOt0b h3,.IVvPP .qDOt0b h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.375}.Jb0Zif .qDOt0b .iUh30,.IVvPP .qDOt0b .iUh30{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58}.IVvPP .qDOt0b{border-bottom:1px solid var(–gS5jXb);padding-bottom:6px}.rjOVwe.ILfuVd{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.dG2XIf .rjOVwe{padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:1px}.xWd7I{padding-top:12px;}.ILfuVd.NA6bn,.ILfuVd.duSGDe,.ILfuVd.UiGGAb,.IVvPP .ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.n6SJS .ILfuVd{font-size:14px}.ILfuVd.NA6bn,.ILfuVd.duSGDe,.ILfuVd.UiGGAb,.IVvPP .ILfuVd{line-height:20px}.xpd-wa .g-blk{margin:initial}.xpd-wa .dG2XIf{border:initial;box-shadow:none}.fm06If .ILfuVd,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd,.Jb0Zif .c2xzTb .ILfuVd{font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;color:var(–YLNNHc)}.fm06If .ILfuVd,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd,.Jb0Zif .c2xzTb .ILfuVd{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}.cUnQKe .ILfuVd,.cUnQKe .UiGGAb.ILfuVd,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd,.W0urI .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}.fm06If .ILfuVd b,.trNcde .ILfuVd b,.cUnQKe .ILfuVd b,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd b,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd b,.W0urI .ILfuVd b{background-color:#d3e3fd;color:#040c28;font-weight:500}@media (forced-colors:active){.fm06If
.ILfuVd b,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd b,.trNcde .ILfuVd b,.cUnQKe .ILfuVd b,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd b,.W0urI .ILfuVd b{background-color:Mark;color:MarkText}}
Cukr se zahřeje v hrnci, až se rozpustí na karamel. Přilije se smetana (nebo se přidá máslo a smetana) a mícháním se v ní rozpustí zkaramelizovaný cukr. Po rozpuštění cukru je omáčka hotová; lze ji přes cedník slít do skleničky a nechat vychladnout.
.vBnbff .mO5MMe{padding-top:10px}.cUnQKe .vBnbff .mO5MMe{padding-left:0;}.trNcde .vBnbff .mO5MMe{padding:10px 0 0 0}.cAn2Qb.abzPbc .mnr-c{max-width:calc(100% – 162px)}.tF2Cxc{position:relative}.Jb0Zif .BDNLRc{margin:16px 16px -11px}.RUXr2d{display:inline}.MTB56{margin-right:12px;vertical-align:middle}.Pthbuf{display:flex;align-items:center}.m164Nd{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}.qpGQpf{clear:both;padding-top:6px}.aCOpRe{line-height:1.58;word-wrap:break-word}.aCOpRe sup{line-height:0.9}.yuRUbf{font-weight:normal;font-size:small;line-height:1.58;}.IsZvec{max-width:48em;color:#4d5156;line-height:1.58}.uo4vr{color:var(–IXoxUe);line-height:1.58}.IjZ7ze{display:inline-block;color:var(–IXoxUe);font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;white-space:nowrap}.FyYA1e{margin:5px 0}a:hover h3.LC20lb{text-decoration:underline}.M8OgIe .dG2XIf .fm06If .LC20lb,.n6SJS 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Chuť na slané

Neodolatelnou chutí na výrazně slaná jídla vám tělo naznačuje, že by potřebovalo mnohem víc vody. Sůl reguluje množství vody v těle a pokud se začíná projevovat dehydratace, reakcí může být otevřený sáček chipsů. Sůl totiž zadržuje vodu a tělo si tak snaží udržet alespoň ty zásoby tekutin, které už má.
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Mnohé vynálezy našich vědců, inženýrů a badatelů ale přinášejí obrovský užitek celému světu – namátkou objev krevních skupin, kontaktní čočky, účinná vakcína proti pravým neštovicím, nanovlákna, umělé cévy či polarografie. V českých chytrých hlavách se zrodily i podsadové stany, protitankoví ježci nebo semtex.
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Kostkový cukr vynalezl v Dačicích roku 1843 Jakub Kryštof Rad, ovšem k tomuto slavnému prvenství ho údajně inspirovala jeho žena Juliana, když se pořezala při sekání homole cukru do prstu a svému choti pak vyčinila, aby vymyslel něco praktičtějšího.
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Co je v marcipánu : .wDYxhc{clear:both}.cUnQKe .wDYxhc,.related-question-pair .wDYxhc,.M8OgIe .fm06If .wDYxhc{clear:none}html .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,html .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0;}.garHBe{color:var(–COEmY);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;position:relative}.garHBe a{color:var(–COEmY)}.xpdopen .Hhmu2e{overflow:inherit}.xpdclose .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:0}.xpdclose .pmYXee .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .pmYXee .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.cAn2Qb .a84NUc:not(:empty),.cAn2Qb .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.SHa8ve{display:none}.xpdclose .TOfaBb.SHa8ve,.xpdopen .LL5J7d.SHa8ve{display:block}.rKR6H{padding-top:0.1px}.xpdclose .oHglmf,.xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:16px}.xpdclose .kp-header .oHglmf,.xpdopen .kp-header .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.c2xzTb .xpdclose .oHglmf,.c2xzTb .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.HSryR .xpdclose .oHglmf,.HSryR .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,.OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}.Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe .xpdbox g-more-link{top:28px}.Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,.Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}.OJXvsb .xpdclose .wDYxhc.siXlze{padding-bottom:16px}#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,#rhs .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .yp1CPe,#rhs .OJXvsb .xpdclose .siXlze{padding-bottom:15px}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh{padding-bottom:0}#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdclose .wDYxhc.xsZWvb.ecRggb,#rhs .Wnoohf .xpdopen .wDYxhc.EfDVh.ecRggb,#rhs .dG2XIf .ecRggb{padding-bottom:15px}.ecRggb{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #dadce0;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 16px 0}.Jb0Zif .UiGGAb.ILfuVd,.ILfuVd{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;}.fm06If .ILfuVd.NA6bn,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.duSGDe,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd.NA6bn.c3biWd{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58;}.c2xzTb .zloOqf{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:-8px;}.FLWspc{margin:16px}.LFYdN{font-size:16px;margin:16px}.trNcde .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.HSryR .ILfuVd{line-height:1.5}.ss6qqb .ILfuVd,.ss6qqb .UiGGAb.ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.c2xzTb .qLYAZd{margin:16px 16px 16px 0;}.d9FyLd{padding:0 0 10px}.hgKElc{padding:0 8px 0 0}.kX21rb{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;display:inline-block;font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;padding-right:0;white-space:nowrap}.SPV4pd{display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.SPV4pd::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.Vjskue{margin-left:8px}.JT9o0,.ZnIJV{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(–mXZkqc);border-radius:16px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#1a73e8;cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.BkHX0d{font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif-medium,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;padding-right:20px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.xv1D5b{display:block;padding:0 8px 0 12px;width:18px;height:18px}.LGOjhe{overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:20px}.trNcde .LGOjhe{overflow:visible}.SALvLe .LGOjhe,.Jb0Zif .LGOjhe,.HSryR .LGOjhe,.IVvPP .LGOjhe{padding:0 0 10px;margin:10px 0 0 0}.s6JM6d .SALvLe .LGOjhe{margin-top:12px;}.s6JM6d .HSryR .LGOjhe{margin-top:12px;padding-bottom:20px}#res .Jb0Zif .qDOt0b h3,.IVvPP .qDOt0b h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.375}.Jb0Zif .qDOt0b .iUh30,.IVvPP .qDOt0b .iUh30{font-size:14px;line-height:1.58}.IVvPP .qDOt0b{border-bottom:1px solid var(–gS5jXb);padding-bottom:6px}.rjOVwe.ILfuVd{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.dG2XIf .rjOVwe{padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:1px}.xWd7I{padding-top:12px;}.ILfuVd.NA6bn,.ILfuVd.duSGDe,.ILfuVd.UiGGAb,.IVvPP .ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.n6SJS .ILfuVd{font-size:14px}.ILfuVd.NA6bn,.ILfuVd.duSGDe,.ILfuVd.UiGGAb,.IVvPP .ILfuVd{line-height:20px}.xpd-wa .g-blk{margin:initial}.xpd-wa .dG2XIf{border:initial;box-shadow:none}.fm06If .ILfuVd,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd,.Jb0Zif .c2xzTb .ILfuVd{font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;color:var(–YLNNHc)}.fm06If .ILfuVd,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd,.Jb0Zif .c2xzTb .ILfuVd{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}.cUnQKe .ILfuVd,.cUnQKe .UiGGAb.ILfuVd,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd,.W0urI .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}.fm06If .ILfuVd b,.trNcde .ILfuVd b,.cUnQKe .ILfuVd b,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd b,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd b,.W0urI .ILfuVd b{background-color:#d3e3fd;color:#040c28;font-weight:500}@media (forced-colors:active){.fm06If .ILfuVd b,.c2xzTb .ILfuVd b,.trNcde .ILfuVd b,.cUnQKe .ILfuVd b,.w5mTAe .ILfuVd b,.W0urI .ILfuVd b{background-color:Mark;color:MarkText}}.IiOSLb .rsGxI.Ww4FFb,.Ww4FFb{background-color:var(–xhUGwc);border-radius:0px;border-width:0;box-shadow:none}.Ww4FFb .mnr-c:not(:empty),.mnr-c:not(:empty) .Ww4FFb,.Ww4FFb .Ww4FFb{box-shadow:none;margin-bottom:0px}.vt6azd{margin:0px 0px 8px}.vt6azd{margin:0px 0px 30px}.CBvvz{margin:-var(–sds-sys-measurement–space-sm) 0px 0px}.CBvvz{margin:-30px 0px 0px}
Marcipánem se rozumí „cukrovinky polotuhé konzistence, různých tvarů vyrobené z nejméně 1 dílu surové marcipánové hmoty (sestávající nejméně z 50 % loupaných mandlí a nejvýše 50 % cukru) a nejvýše 1 dílu cukrové moučky, popřípadě přibarvené, upravené na povrchu sypáním, zdobením či polevou“.
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Co je to fondán

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Fondán (francouzsky fondant) je bílá nebo obarvená cukrová hmota, za studena tuhá, která se dá snadno tvarovat, ale po vyschnutí ztvrdne a utvoří krustu. Vzhledem i způsobem použití připomíná marcipán, ten ale netuhne a není nikdy čistě bílý. Fondán se vyrábí ze sacharózy, popř. invertního cukru a škrobu.
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Kurkumin je přírodní barvivo sytě žluté až oranžové barvy. Dává jídlům mírně nahořklou a dřevnatou chuť. Záměrně zaměňován za drahý šafrán. Věrně nahrazuje žlutou barvu vajec u pečiva.
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Popis E163 – Anthokyany

Při nízkém pH je barvivo červené, při vysokém je modré. V přírodě existuje přibližně sto druhů respektive sloučenin anthokyanů, vyskytujících se například v brusinkách, třešních, grepu, hroznovém vínu, malinách či švestkách.
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Řepný cukr

Při výrobě cukru z cukrové řepy se sklizená řepa nejprve pere a zbavuje nečistot, řeže na úzké proužky („řízky“) a prochází difuzérem, kde se z ní cukr vyluhuje vodou při různých teplotách – podrobnosti viz „Rafinace“ níže. Vyluhované řízky se pak užívají pro krmení dobytka.
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