Antwort Jaké jsou základní výrobní faktory? Weitere Antworten – Jaké jsou trhy výrobních faktoru

Jaké jsou základní výrobní faktory?
Trh výrobních faktorů je místem, kde se střetává nabídka výrobních faktorů (práce, půda, kapitál) s poptávkou po těchto faktorech. Na rozdíl od trhu výrobků a služeb, kde výrobci nabízejí své výrobky a služby a domácnosti je poptávají, jsou na trhu výrobních faktorů nabízejícími domácnosti a poptávajícími firmy.Vlastník půdy si na trhu může diktovat podmínky prodeje a nájmu, nejdůležitější z nich je cena. Při prodeji dosahuje majitel půdy tržní cenu, při pronájmu získává pozemkovou rentu (peněžní výnos z půdy).Výroba – je základní fází hospodářského procesu. Při výrobě vznikají statky a služby, které mají uspokojit lidské potřeby. Při výrobním procesu dochází k přeměně vstupů na výstupy za účelem tvorby nové hodnoty.

Čím je limitováno množství práce : Množství práce je limitováno počtem práceschopných osob ochotných pracovat, délkou pracovní doby (pracovního fondu) a intenzitou práce. Intenzita práce je množství práce vynaložené za časovou jednotku. S růstem intenzity práce se zvyšuje pracovní výkon, a tím i množství vyrobené produkce.

Jaké jsou tři základní výrobní faktory

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Trh spotřebních předmětů
Trh výrobních prostředků
Trh práce.
Finanční trh – trh peněžní a kapitálový trh.
Černý trh.

Jaké jsou typy výroby

Sériová – vyrábí série naprosto stejných výrobků Velkosériová – stovky i tisíce výrobků v sérii. Malosériová – menší počet kusů v sérii.
Zakázková (kusová) – jednotlivé a často unikátní výrobky na míru.
Průběžná – flexibilně reaguje na změny požadovaného objemu i samotného výrobku.

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Zaměstnanec mimo jiné nesmí : požívat alkoholické nápoje a zneužívat jiné návykové látky na pracovišti a v pracovní době ani mimo pracoviště vstupovat pod jejich vlivem na pracoviště zaměstnavatele, kouřit na pracovištích a v jiných prostorách, kde jsou účinkům kouření vystaveni také nekuřáci..wDYxhc{clear:both}.cUnQKe .wDYxhc,.related-question-pair .wDYxhc,.M8OgIe .fm06If .wDYxhc{clear:none}html .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,html .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0;}.garHBe{color:var(–COEmY);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;position:relative}.garHBe a{color:var(–COEmY)}.xpdopen .Hhmu2e{overflow:inherit}.xpdclose .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:0}.xpdclose .pmYXee .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .pmYXee .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.cAn2Qb .a84NUc:not(:empty),.cAn2Qb .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.SHa8ve{display:none}.xpdclose .TOfaBb.SHa8ve,.xpdopen .LL5J7d.SHa8ve{display:block}.rKR6H{padding-top:0.1px}.xpdclose 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Výroba je činnost, kde dochází k přeměně vstupů na výstupy. Základním předpokladem jsou výrobní zdroje (činitele). Jsou to vstupy do výroby. Vstupy se přeměňují výrobním procesem a mění se ve výstupy (statky, služby).

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.tjvcx{display:inline-block;height:19px;overflow-y:hidden}.ojE3Fb{padding:0;padding-bottom:0;}.ojE3Fb .q0vns{display:flex;overflow:hidden;padding:0;padding-bottom:0;align-items:center;}.ojE3Fb .q0vns a.fl{padding-top:0;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;}.GvPZzd{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;}.dTxz9{padding-right:38px}.iG7WGe{color:#202124;padding:0;text-align:center;width:16px}.VuuXrf{color:#202124;font-size:14px;display:block;line-height:20px;white-space:nowrap;}.qncq2c{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;margin-left:6px}.CA5RN{overflow:hidden}.K2VDSb{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.H9lube{background-color:#f1f3f4;border:1px solid #dadce0;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:26px;width:26px;margin-right:12px;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:middle;}.fJOpI.H9lube{background-color:#e2eeff;border:1px solid #e2eeff}.P1UpZb{background-color:#f1f3f4;border:1px solid #ecedef}.eqA2re.NjwKYd{margin-right:0}.Vwoesf:not(.oRVWZ){display:inline-block}.Vwoesf{vertical-align:middle}.XNo5Ab.XNo5Ab{display:block;}.lWlVCe{border-radius:50%}.bJVp8c{color:#0060f0}.Jj3Uob{color:#0060f0;}.ob9lvb{color:#4d5156}.ob9lvb.HCMUuf{color:var(–IXoxUe)}.ylgVCe{color:#4d5156}.B6fmyf{position:absolute;top:0;height:0;visibility:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.B6fmyf.Mg1HEd{height:auto}.ljeAnf{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.byrV5b{align-items:center;display:
flex;flex-direction:row}.sBJG1d{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center}.kDmHO{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.lR4vec{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.xTEyc{align-items:start;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.OjFzvd{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:start}.YIPhrb{align-items:start;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.BToiNc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:start}.E4bmEc .Va021{flex:1 1 100%}.E4bmEc .Y76LGf{flex:1 1 calc(50% – 4px)}
A.

Primární trh je trhem, kde probíhá prvotní prodej právě emitovaného cenného papíru. Jedná se o trh s novými finančními instrumenty. Emitent cenného papíru neboli deficitní jednotka na tomto trhu získává volné finanční prostředky.

Co je hlavním faktorem vzniku trhu : .wDYxhc{clear:both}.cUnQKe .wDYxhc,.related-question-pair .wDYxhc,.M8OgIe .fm06If .wDYxhc{clear:none}html .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,html .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0;}.garHBe{color:var(–COEmY);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;position:relative}.garHBe a{color:var(–COEmY)}.xpdopen .Hhmu2e{overflow:inherit}.xpdclose .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:0}.xpdclose .pmYXee .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .pmYXee .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.cAn2Qb .a84NUc:not(:empty),.cAn2Qb .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.SHa8ve{display:none}.xpdclose .TOfaBb.SHa8ve,.xpdopen .LL5J7d.SHa8ve{display:block}.rKR6H{padding-top:0.1px}.xpdclose .oHglmf,.xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:16px}.xpdclose .kp-header .oHglmf,.xpdopen .kp-header .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.c2xzTb .xpdclose .oHglmf,.c2xzTb .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.HSryR .xpdclose .oHglmf,.HSryR .xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.Wnoohf 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.zloOqf{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:-8px;}.FLWspc{margin:16px}.LFYdN{font-size:16px;margin:16px}.trNcde .ILfuVd{color:var(–bbQxAb);font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.HSryR .ILfuVd{line-height:1.5}.ss6qqb .ILfuVd,.ss6qqb .UiGGAb.ILfuVd{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.c2xzTb .qLYAZd{margin:16px 16px 16px 0;}.d9FyLd{padding:0 0 10px}.hgKElc{padding:0 8px 0 0}.kX21rb{font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;display:inline-block;font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif;padding-right:0;white-space:nowrap}.SPV4pd{display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.SPV4pd::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.Vjskue{margin-left:8px}.JT9o0,.ZnIJV{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(–mXZkqc);border-radius:16px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#1a73e8;cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:32px;margin-bottom:16px}.BkHX0d{font-family:Google 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0}.cAn2Qb.abzPbc .mnr-c{max-width:calc(100% – 162px)}.tF2Cxc{position:relative}.Jb0Zif .BDNLRc{margin:16px 16px -11px}.RUXr2d{display:inline}.MTB56{margin-right:12px;vertical-align:middle}.Pthbuf{display:flex;align-items:center}.m164Nd{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}.qpGQpf{clear:both;padding-top:6px}.aCOpRe{line-height:1.58;word-wrap:break-word}.aCOpRe sup{line-height:0.9}.yuRUbf{font-weight:normal;font-size:small;line-height:1.58;}.IsZvec{max-width:48em;color:#4d5156;line-height:1.58}.uo4vr{color:var(–IXoxUe);line-height:1.58}.IjZ7ze{display:inline-block;color:var(–IXoxUe);font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;white-space:nowrap}.FyYA1e{margin:5px 0}a:hover h3.LC20lb{text-decoration:underline}.M8OgIe .dG2XIf .fm06If .LC20lb,.n6SJS h3.LC20lb{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.LC20lb{display:inline-block;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:3px;}.c2xzTb 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Spotřební a úsporová funkce. Vysoký stupeň dělby práce vyvolává vznik trhu. Z tohoto vyplývá, že hlavním faktorem vzniku trhu je dělba práce. Dělbu práce můžeme rozčlenit do čtyřech skupin: 1) Přirozená dělba práce – historicky první forma spočívající v rozdělení pracovních činností podle osobních přirozených dispozic.

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20px}.TrT0Xe{margin-bottom:4px}.co8aDb{margin-bottom:12px;}.i8Z77e .TrT0Xe{list-style-type:disc}.X5LH0c .TrT0Xe{list-style:inherit}.truncation-information:link,.truncation-information:visited{color:var(–JKqx2);font-size:14px;line-height:1.58;}.c2xzTb .co8aDb{font-family:Google Sans,arial,sans-serif}.XZAt2e{font-size:14px;display:inline-block;padding-top:10px;margin-left:-20px;}.Od5Jsd{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.34;color:var(–IXoxUe);margin-top:6px}.rvIhN{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;color:var(–IXoxUe);margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px}.FV85tb{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:4px}.TK6JBe{font-size:12px;font-color:var(–IXoxUe);padding-left:4px}.BqZivd{margin-left:4px;margin-right:4px;font-size:10px}.Q29QOb{padding-right:5px}.FObuKc{border:1px solid var(–mXZkqc);border-radius:8px;margin:0 -20px}.RbVal{text-decoration:underline}.vHWNec{color:var(–bbQxAb);display:flex;padding:8px 16px}.GvDv7e{padding-right:4px}.vBnbff .mO5MMe{padding-top:10px}.cUnQKe 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#ecedef}.eqA2re.NjwKYd{margin-right:0}.Vwoesf:not(.oRVWZ){display:inline-block}.Vwoesf{vertical-align:middle}.XNo5Ab.XNo5Ab{display:block;}.lWlVCe{border-radius:50%}.bJVp8c{color:#0060f0}.Jj3Uob{color:#0060f0;}.ob9lvb{color:#4d5156}.ob9lvb.HCMUuf{color:var(–IXoxUe)}.ylgVCe{color:#4d5156}.B6fmyf{position:absolute;top:0;height:0;visibility:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.B6fmyf.Mg1HEd{height:auto}.ljeAnf{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}Rozlišujeme tři základní otázky:

Co a kolik vyrábět – Jaké výrobky je třeba/možné vyrábět a v jakém množství Jaké služby poskytovat
Jak vyrábět – Jaké způsoby a technologie pro výrobu použít Jakým způsobem čerpat zdroje
Pro koho vyrábět – Kdo bude spotřebitelem Jak výrobky rozdělit mezi lidi

Co jsou to výrobní faktory a jaké výrobní faktory se rozlišují v ekonomické teorii

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Podle národohospodářské teorie se výroba uskutečňuje spojením třech výrobních faktorů: práce, půda a kapitál. Původními výrobními faktory jsou práce a půda, faktorem odvozeným je kapitál. Pojmem kapitál se rozumí fyzický (stroje, nástroje, budovy, materiál apod.), nikoli peněžní kapitál.

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K výrobě potřebujeme výrobní faktory (zdroje): práce (cenou je mzda), přírodní zdroje (cenou je pozemková renta), kapitál (cenou je zisk nebo úrok)..wDYxhc{clear:both}.cUnQKe .wDYxhc,.related-question-pair .wDYxhc,.M8OgIe .fm06If .wDYxhc{clear:none}html .dG2XIf .xpdclose .LKPcQc,html .dG2XIf .xpdopen .viOShc{padding-top:0;}.garHBe{color:var(–COEmY);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;position:relative}.garHBe a{color:var(–COEmY)}.xpdopen .Hhmu2e{overflow:inherit}.xpdclose .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:0}.xpdclose .pmYXee .a84NUc:not(:empty),.xpdopen .pmYXee .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.cAn2Qb .a84NUc:not(:empty),.cAn2Qb .CQKTwc:not(:empty){border-top:none}.SHa8ve{display:none}.xpdclose .TOfaBb.SHa8ve,.xpdopen .LL5J7d.SHa8ve{display:block}.rKR6H{padding-top:0.1px}.xpdclose .oHglmf,.xpdopen .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:16px}.xpdclose .kp-header .oHglmf,.xpdopen .kp-header .xzPb7d{padding-bottom:0}.c2xzTb .xpdclose .oHglmf,.c2xzTb 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1) Výrobní proces je možné definovat jako proces transformace vstupních prvků na prvky výstupní. Z hlediska lgistiky můžeme výrobní procec definovat jako plynulý tok, ve kterém dochází k transformaci surovin na finální výrobky řadou operací.

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výrobní program – konkrétní výrobky, které podnik vyrábí a nabízí na trhu. Výrobní program musí být v podmínkách tržní ekonomiky sestavován zejména na základě výsledků průzkumů trhu, a tedy aby vyhovoval požadavkům zákazníků. Rozhodování o výrobním programu firmy patří do celkové strategie podniku.