Antwort Can a plane have 3 pilots? Weitere Antworten – Do some planes have 3 pilots

Can a plane have 3 pilots?
On commercial airlines, there are always at least two pilots, and on many flights, there are three. All airline pilots have had extensive training and flying experience, often as part of military service.The 747–8 would have two on duty, but long international flights have two (and I believe some have three) crews. Older 747s also had flight engineers.Usually only 2 pilots fly even the largest, most complex airplanes. Each flight crewman can only legally fly for a certain number of hours without rest. I believe this is about 8 hours, so any flight longer than that will have a second relief crew.

How long can you fly with 3 pilots : One or two pilot crews – 8 hours max. Two pilots and one additional flight crewmember: 12 hours max. Three or more pilots and an additional flight crewmember: More than 12 hours, but "adequate sleeping quarters on the airplane" will be provided.

Why are there 3 pilots

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If a pilot gets ill, gets injured or for some reason cannot fly the plane, the plane and passengers becomes the responsibility of the co-pilot. If there are three pilots on board one will be the captain who flies the plane, the second will be the first officer or co-pilot. The third pilot is the flight engineer.
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But when more pilots are on a flight, flight time is increased. With three pilots, flight time can be 13 hours and up to 17 hours with four pilots. That means that on long-haul flights of this duration, pilots will rotate to cover the flight time.
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According to the Federal Aviation Authority, at least two pilots must be present in the cockpit at all times during the flight. The 777 is flown by two pilots: the captain and first officer. The captain is the aircraft's commander and is ultimately responsible for its safety and functioning.
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More than two pilots

Generally, a third pilot (second officer) is required onboard if the flight is longer than eight hours. That requirement may vary slightly between operators, according to Pilot Mall. While some airlines require a third pilot for flights longer than seven hours, others may extend it to 10 hours.
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Do all planes need 2 pilots

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Safety risk is significantly higher when a single pilot flies an aircraft, so dual pilot operations are almost always mandatory. With two pilots, the workload is split thereby decreasing stress significantly. Also, problems can arise quickly in the air — especially in a jet since it flies at higher speeds.
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The Rule requires that First Officers must have accrued 1,500 hours of flight time. before they qualify for an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate. To qualify for an ATP certification, the candidate must be: • At least 23 years old. • Hold a commercial pilot certificate with an instrument rating.
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Flight times within the duty periods are restricted to a maximum of 8 hours for flight crews consisting of one pilot and 10 hours for flight crews consisting of two pilots. The 8-hour and 10-hour flight time limitations include any additional commercial flying performed by the flight crew during the period.
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Some older planes require a third pilot known as a flight engineer, who monitors instruments and operates controls. Technology has automated many of these tasks, and new aircraft do not require flight engineers.
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Experts say flight crew on U.S. airlines are allowed to sleep on longer flights in designated rest areas, but not in the cockpit — and only with additional pilots on hand to fill in.
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The 777 was the first commercial aircraft to be developed using an entirely computer-aided design (CAD) process. Each design drawing was created on a three-dimensional CAD software system known as CATIA, sourced from Dassault Systemes and IBM.
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Do pilots sleep on 16 hour flights

The second scenario where Pilots need to sleep during a flight is on Long Haul flights.

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The number of pilots required for a flight varies depending on the length of the flight and the laws of each airline and country. If the flight lasts more than eight hours, a third pilot is necessary onboard. If the flight lasts longer than 12 hours, a fourth pilot is necessary.
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The requirement for any large commercial flight (short-haul or long-haul) is to have a minimum of two pilots, regardless of the nature of the flight. That comprises a commander of the aircraft (captain) and a co-pilot (also known as the first officer).
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Typically they get that experience by being a flight instructor to work and instruct students as they build hours towards getting an airline job, but there are also other sources of flight hours such as the military, flying for a small air cargo operation, aerial survey, flying scenic tours, etc.
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